Please, Don’t Turn Back!
Galatians 4:8-20
“So then, have I become your enemy by telling you the truth?” (Galatians 4:16, NET Bible)
In 49 AD a delegation of Judean religious teachers came to the predominately Gentile church at Syrian Antioch and started teaching the Christians that those who were not circumcised as followers of the Law of Moses could not be saved from their sin by simple belief in Jesus (Acts 15:1). They were part of a conspiracy to undermine the Gospel of grace sending emissaries of the lie to the daughter churches planted by the church at Antioch (Acts 15:23).
The most vulnerable to the lie were the fledgling assemblies of the Roman province of Galatia. Paul and Barnabas had planted these churches on their first missionary journey (Acts 13-14). Paul’s response is swift and strong. He will not tolerate this false gospel—that works are essential to salvation—to take root in the lives of these new Christians and churches. On the eve of the Jerusalem Council, Paul writes his most passionate letter, reminding the church of the real basis of our salvation.
In the first section of the epistle proper (1:11-2:21) Paul defended his apostleship. Now, in 3:1-4:31 the Apostle clarifies the implications of justification by faith and why it’s true. He begins by defending the doctrine of justification by faith (3:1-18): believers receive the Spirit by faith, not by works of the Law (3:1-5); Abraham was justified by faith, not by works of the Law (3:6-14), and the Law cannot invalidate the promise of justification by faith because it came 430 years later (3:15-18). But this defense of justification by faith raises a question: If God originally gave the promise, then why did God add the Law. “The Law,” Paul answers, “was temporary (3:19-25) and inferior (3:26-4:7). All it can do is condemn and enslave!”
He closes this section with a personal appeal (4:8-31). “Please stop this insanity of returning to the slavery of works-righteousness. It’s alienating you from me and robbing you of your joy in Christ!”
Works-righteousness—whether it be to please pagan gods or to measure up to the Law—
always enslaves, alienates you from the grace community, and steals your joy in Christ!
I. Paul appeals to his Galatian readers: Please don’t turn back to the slavery of works-righteousness. You’re just exchanging slavery to pagan gods with slavery to the Mosaic Law. These legalists are alienating you from me, and robbing you of your joy in Christ. I’m so perplexed by your insane attraction to legalism (4:8-20).
A. The Appeal: The Galatians were in danger of exchanging one enslaving system of works righteousness for another, and Paul fears that the legalists are going to undermine the entire work in Galatia (8-11). In spite of their status of sonship (4:1-7, “known by God” v 9), the Galatians are returning to the slavery of works-righteousness.
Note: This is a startling indictment against following the Mosaic Law to become righteous. The impact of forgetting the Law’s purpose to expose sin and using it as a path to righteousness enslaves in the same way pagan gods enslave their followers!
Note: Paul observed the Jewish liturgical calendar sporadically and voluntarily for the sake of reaching lost Jews (1 Corinthians 16:8). But he never followed any part of the Law to appease or impress God.
B. The Question: Paul begs the Galatians to live like he lives and had lived among them—free from the bondage of the Law. He then asks them to explain why telling them the truth about the grace of God in Christ has caused them to turn against him after they had received him warmly in Galatia (12-16).
Note: “I urge you to become like me” (v 12) is the first imperative in the book of Galatians!
Note: On Paul’s 1st missionary journey he showed up in Galatia with some type of disfiguring or loathsome disease. Whether this is the thorn in his flesh (2 Corinthians 12:7-10), malaria, or some other physical problem we can’t know. Nevertheless, they received him and his message of the gospel of Christ with enthusiastic joy.
Note: The only other time Paul says “please” to his readers is 2 Corinthians 10:2, when he begs them not to believe the rumors about him. This is one of the most personal appeals of Paul in the Bible. “I became a Gentile like you, now please become free from the Law like me!”
Note: His rhetorical question in v 16 is best translated by the NET Bible and is meant to be a rebuke: “So then, have I become your enemy by telling you the truth?”
C. The Answer: Paul identifies the source of the problem—smooth talking, manipulative, power-hungry legalists. He then speaks frankly as their spiritual father. “I may not be there with you, but I’m the one who truly loves you. My dear children, it’s like trying to rebirth you so that the life of Christ in you can grow! I’m not trying to be harsh. It’s just that your behavior perplexes me.” (17-20).
Note: Paul contrasts the pure motives of his zeal for the Galatians with the self-serving motives of the false teachers of legalism.
Note: “My little children” appears only here in Paul’s writing.
Note: The dual metaphor of Paul repeating his labor pains to birth Christ until the life of Christ can grow in their hearts is a wonderful picture of the pain and goal of disciplemaking, church leadership, and ministry in Jesus’ name. We suffer to see Christ birthed in others and to nurture that life to maturity. See also Galatians 2:20; Romans 8:10; 2 Corinthians 13:3, 5; Colossians 1:27, 3:11.
II. The grace vs. works debate isn’t just theological; it’s personal! True undershepherds of Christ want what’s best for His sheep: Christ formed in you.
A. Legalists want your allegiance to and admiration of them. Shepherds want your allegiance to and admiration of Christ Jesus.
B. Legalists want you to work hard to measure up to their standards. Shepherds want to work hard to see Christ formed in your life.
C. Legalists forsake you when you fail to perform for them. Shepherds chase you down and beg you to receive their love in the name of Christ Jesus.
“God will and can be known in no other way than in and through Christ.”
–Martin Luther