Restoration by Grace Through Faith
Galatians 6:1-5
“Brothers and sisters, if a person is discovered in some sin, you who are spiritual restore such a person in a spirit of gentleness.” (Galatians 6:1)
In 49 AD a delegation of Judean religious teachers came to the predominately Gentile church at Syrian Antioch and started teaching the Christians that those who were not circumcised as followers of the Law of Moses could not be saved from their sin by simple belief in Jesus (Acts 15:1). They were part of a conspiracy to undermine the Gospel of grace sending emissaries of the lie to the daughter churches planted by the church at Antioch (Acts 15:23).
The most vulnerable to the lie were the fledgling assemblies of the Roman province of Galatia. Paul and Barnabas had planted these churches on their first missionary journey (Acts 13-14). Paul’s response is swift and strong. He will not tolerate this false gospel—that works are essential to salvation—to take root in the lives of these new Christians and churches. On the eve of the Jerusalem Council, Paul writes his most passionate letter, reminding the church of the real basis of our salvation.
In the first section of the epistle proper, 1:11-2:21, Paul defended his apostleship. In 3:1-4:31 the Apostle clarifies the implications of justification and sanctification by faith and why it’s true. His final section (5:1-6:10) demonstrates how this grace works in life. Grace works through liberty. Christ set us free to demonstrate His righteousness in ways that transcend any enslaving set of rules or moral codes (5:1-12). This liberty isn’t so that we can indulge the self-centered desires of our flesh as we did before we trusted in Christ. Using our freedom in that way will cause us to lose our inheritance in the coming kingdom (5:13-21). We’ve been set free to walk in the Spirit (5:16-18) so that we can display Christ’s righteousness through the fruit of the Spirit (5:22-26). But even this transformation isn’t about us; it’s about Christ and others. What we’ve really been set free to do is to love and serve others (6:1-10).
Those who walk in the Spirit glorify God in their liberty. Freedom from the Mosaic Law does not mean freedom from responsibility. Truly spiritual Christians will fulfill the “law of Christ” by gently restoring those within the community of faith who have lapsed into sin:
You who walk in the Spirit: Gently and humbly restore your sinning brothers and sisters!
I. Live by the Spirit and you will gently and humbly restore sinning saints in your community of faith (6:1-5).
A. Command to those living by the Spirit (5:16-26): Restore your sinning brothers and sisters in the church (6:1a).
1. “Brothers and sisters” assumes that our fellow Christians are going to stumble in sin.
2. “If a person is discovered in some sin” speaks of being overtaken by surprise or overpowered before one can escape (paralambano). The specific context is when sin suddenly overwhelms a brother or sister. But of course the extended application could include just about any life circumstance that overwhelms our brothers or sisters in Christ in the assembly of the saints.
3. “You who are spiritual” addresses those who are living by (walking in) the Spirit (5:16-26). This isn’t necessarily a mature Christian, but one who is living under the control of the Holy Spirit and manifesting the fruit of the Spirit. The Spirit is always prompting us to lovingly restore and care for our sinning or hurting brothers and sisters in Christ.
4. “Restore such a person” is always the goal. The Lord’s teaching on the process in Matthew 18 has the same tone and goal in mind. The verb “restore” literally meant to mend a net or set a fractured or dislocated bone. Restoration to full fellowship with Christ and His people is always the goal. The truly spiritual person gets involved because of love for Christ and others.
B. Clarifying Instructions to those living by the Spirit as they restore: Fulfill the law of Christ by shouldering the burden of their sin gently, carefully and honestly, and humbly (6:1b-4).
1. Gently: Gentleness is a fruit of the Spirit. Jesus is our model. He was gentle with sinners (John 8:1-11, woman caught in adultery), but never soft on sin.
2. Carefully: Never think that you’re not vulnerable to the sin you’re trying to help someone else overcome. Be especially aware of your weaknesses and temptations during the restoration process.
3. “Carry one another’s burdens.” The word “burden” means an inordinate load, too much to take. In a military unit it is a burden no one soldier could carry without falling behind.
4. “And thus fulfill the law of Christ.” Freedom from the Mosaic Law (Galatians 1-4) does not mean freedom from responsibility (Galatians 5-6). We have been set free to let the Spirit love and serve through us. Jesus said the loving others fulfills the entire law (Matthew 22:36-40), and gave His followers a new commandment to love one another (John 13:34-35). John sums up the entire message of Galatians in 1 John 3:23: “Now this is the commandment: that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ (Galatians 1-4) and love one another (Galatians 5-6), just as he gave us the commandment.”
5. Don’t restore in a conceited way, thinking you’re better than you are (6:3).
6. Don’t restore in a comparative way, by measuring your spirituality against the sinning saint’s failures rather than against the works Jesus has for you to do (6:4).
C. Warning: Don’t become codependent with the “constantly overburdened saint” who refuses to carry his or her own load (6:5). The term “load” means the rucksack or individual soldier’s pack he or she is expected to bear.
II. How Grace Works in Community: Liberated Christians who are living by the Spirit will restore their overwhelmed brothers and sisters, especially those overwhelmed by the burden of sin.
A. God’s Spirit within you is always shouting, “Live for Christ and others by restoring your overburdened brother or sister in Christ!” When you discover that a fellow-Christian is overwhelmed by sin, God’s will is always to do whatever you can to restore that person to fellowship with Christ and His people.
B. But, before you act, be sure you are “living by the Spirit.” This doesn’t mean that you’re some super Christian, but it does mean that you know that you are walking through life under the control of the Holy Spirit. You know that you’re not perfect, but that you’re growing and manifesting the fruit of the Spirit.
C. But, before you act, be sure you know how to restore. Galatians 6:1-5 and Matthew 18 will guide you and others as you restore the sinning saint.
D. If you’re thinking God doesn’t want you to get involved, you may be right. Can you honestly say that you’re walking in the Spirit? Can you restore this person gently and humbly without becoming vulnerable to this sin?
E. If you’re thinking God doesn’t want you to get involved, you may be wrong. Are you excusing yourself because of fear? That’s not the loving thing to do. It’s going to be messy, but Jesus will be with you in the mess.